How to write Report on Orientation Programme

Tags; How to write Report, Report Writing, Orientation Programme, The art of Report writing, Business Report, University Report, Open Learning System, Close Learning System.

Sample Report on orientation Programme

Topics; 

Report on V Orientation Progarmme

Organised by Academic Staff College xxxxx University xxxxpur

Dated: 09^th Dec, 2012

First Session:

Resource persons: Prof. A.K.Chandra, Head Deptt of Physical Education, xxxx University, Allahadbad.

Topic: Open and distance learning system

The motivational speech was delivered by Pro. A.K.Chandra, He focused on Open and Distance learning system as technique of teaching and learning approach.

In the words of Prof. Chandra “Open Learning system is the system to facilitate individual learners learning”. He divided learning system into two parts i.e Close Learning System and Open Learning System. According to him a close learning system is nothing but a traditional teaching and learning system, which is an institutional based learning system and learners are taught first then they are asked to raise questions. In contrast in an open learning system, no institutional learning is focused but learners are assigned the task first and when they feel any problem they consult their master.

He further spoke learners expectation are fulfilled in Open learning system and not restricted to an opportunity to any formal degree. According to him the more autonomy, the more open is a learning system and the less autonomy the close is the learning system.

He explained the whole learning system on following five basis;

Afzal Guru the Parliament Attack convict Hanged and Buried at Tihar Jail

Parliament Attack Terrorist Afzal Guru Hang and buried at Tihar Jail, Delhi on 09ath February 2013, yesterday

Tags; Afzal, Afzal Guru Hang, trerrorist Afzal guru, Parliament Attack, Tihar jail Dehli, Afjal hang at Tihar, Kasab Pranab Mukharji, Parliment, Family of Afzal Guru, last desire of Afzal Guru, personal details of afzal guru, Pakistani terrorist afzal guru, parliament attack afzal guru tihar jail hang, Kasab family life, personal details of afzal guru.

India's most awaited Hang took place suddenly on 09th Feb, 2013 at New Delhi Tihar Jail, convict  Mohammed Afzal Guru twelve year after terror attack on Parliament was hanged on Saturday (09th February, 2013 ) at the Tihar jail in Delhi. jaish-e-Mohammad militant Afzal Guru, who was hanged on saturday for his role in the deadly terror on India's Parliament in 2001, was remorseless when he was taken to the gallows inn the morning.
Afzal Guru was sentenced to death by the Supreme Court for the attack on Parliament on December 13, 2001, when five terrorists drove into the complex and opened fire, killing nine people. The five terrorists were shot dead. Last week, President Pranab Mukherjee rejected his mercy petition.

Afzal Guru was hanged to death at 8 am outside his cell inn Tihar Jail and buried quietly soon after for his role in plotting the audacious December 13, 2001 attack in which 10 people were killed when five armed terrorists stormed.
Afzal Guru's execution at Delhi's Tihar Jail yesterday is now mired in claims and counter-claims on whether his family was informed beforehand. The government says it did tell them, the family stoutly refutes this.
Speaking to media, the Home Secretary said: "The decision on Afzal Guru's body will be taken as per the jail manual. Afzal Guru will be buried with full religious rites inside the jail. We are not apprehending any law and order problem in Kashmir. The Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister was kept in the loop".

Chronology detail of events leading to the Jaish-e-Mohammad terrorist's execution are as follow:

Dec 13, 2001: almost nine years after Babari Masjid demolition, Pakustabi terrorists enter Parliament campus and open indiscriminate fire, killing almost nine people and injuring over 16 indian militants.

Dec 15, 2001: Our Defense system was proved to be excellent and Delhi Police pick up most wanted Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM), terrorist Afzal Guru,  from Jammu and Kashmir. SAR Geelani of Delhi University's Zakir Hussain College picked up for interrogation and later arrested. Two other terrorists in this regard - Afsaan Guru and her husband Shaukat Hussain Guru - were picked up later by Delhi Police.

Dec 29, 2001:  almost 15 days later Afzal Guru was sent to 10-day police remand.

June 4, 2002: Several Charges were framed against all the four terrorists  namely Afzal Guru, Geelani, Shaukat Hussain Guru, Afsan Guru and Geelani.

Dec 18, 2002: Death sentence given to SAR Geelani, Shaukat Hussain Guru and Afzal Guru, while Afsan Guru is let off.

Aug 30, 2003: Jaish-e-Muhammad leader Ghazi Baba, prime accused in the attack, is killed in an encounter with the Border Security Force (BSF) in Srinagar. Three more militants along with him are also killed in the 10-hour encounter.

Oct 29, 2003: Geelani acquitted in the case.

Aug 4, 2005: The Supreme Court, while confirming the death sentence of Afzal Guru, commutes Shaukat Hussain Guru's death sentence to 10 years of rigorous imprisonment.

Sep 26, 2006: Delhi court orders Afzal to be hanged.
Jan 12, 2007: The Supreme Court dismisses Afzal Guru's plea seeking review of his death sentence, saying "there is no merit" in it.

May 19, 2010: Delhi government rejects Afzal Guru's mercy petition; endorses capital punishment awarded to him by the Supreme Court.

Dec 30, 2010: Shaukat Hussain Guru released from Delhi's Tihar Jail.

Dec 10, 2012: Home Minister Sushilkumar Shinde says he would examine Afzal Guru's file after Parliament's Winter session concludes on December 22.

Feb 3, 2013: President Pranab Mukherjee rejects Afzal Guru's mercy petition Feb 9, 2013: Afzal Guru hanged in Tihar Jail.

Afzal Guru's family has demanded that his body; 

Afzal Guru's family has demanded that his body be handed over for the last rites. His wife Tabassum, through his lawyer ND Pancholi, has requested the Tihar Jail Director General for permission to perform his last rites in accordance with religious traditions.

According to Tihar Jail Director General Vimla Mehra, letter was sent to Afzal Guru's family and prison officials had its receipt. 

Afzal Guru's cousin, Mohammad Yaseen Guru, told that they got wind about the hanging only from the media. "We were not informed by the government. We learnt about the execution through Various TV channels," he said in an exclusive interview from Afzal Guru's hometown of Sopore near Srinagar. "At least on humanitarian grounds, the family should have been allowed to speak to Afzal Guru or meet him and find out if he had any last wishes. It's really unfortunate," Mohammad Yaseen said.
The family of Afzal Guru, who was hanged inn Thar Jail on Saturday, sought permission from the authorities to perform his last rites in accordance with religious traditions.
Afzal's Body was buried inside the jail premises, asid officials, In an letter to jail derictor general Vimla Mehra drafted by Afzal
s lawyer ND Pancholi, wife Tabassum said the last rites of her husband should be performed in a dignified manner.
Afzal Guru was hanged and buried at Tihar Jail for his role in the Parliament attack of 2001. Home Secretary RK Singh, speaking shortly after the execution, had said his family was informed through a letter sent by Speed Post and senior police officials in Kashmir had confirmed its receipt.
Mohammad Yaseen asked the government for proof. "If they sent a letter, please show us the receipt," he said.

She said the letter was dispatched on the evening of February 6 - a contradiction to Home Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde's statement yesterday that the date and time of Afzal Guru's hanging was fixed on February 8.

Upcoming Afzal Guru Posts;

• Afzal Guru Hang Live telecast
• Afzal hang at tihar jail delhi MMS
• Live telecast Afzal Guru terrorist attack
• Tihar jail and Afzal Guru Hang live Recording Hang

Comapany Auditor; Appointment and re-appointment

Company Auditor

Indian Companies Act 1956 made it compulsory for every company to get its books of accounts and Balance Sheet audited, for this purpose an auditor must be appointed, the auditor so appointed must be a member of ICAI, and he should also fulfill the qualification norms laid down by the companies act,1956,
for Auditors Qualification and disqualification pls refer to our previous discussion

Qualification and disqualification of a Company Auditor

Appointment of an Auditor

In any company, whether it is private or public, there must be an auditor or auditors. There are two terms regarding the appointment of an auditor;

(i)                 Appointment of first auditor

(ii)               Re-appointment

I.                    Appointment of the first Auditor: appointment of first auditor may be in the following manners;

(i)                 Board of Directros: the first auditor(s) a newly established or a floated company, is appointed by the Board of Directors within one month of the registration of the company, the auditor so appointed shall hold office till the conclusion of the first Annual General Meeting.

(ii)               General Meetings: Following are the provisions regarding appointment of auditor(s) in Annual General Meetings.

(a)   If the Board of Directors fails to appoint the auditor(s), the company shall appoint the first auditor in general meetings.

(b)   Every company shall, in each general meeting, appoint an auditor(s) to hold office from the conclusion of that meeting until the conclusion of next annual general meetings.

(c)    The company shall within seven days of appointment has to inform every auditor so appointed.

(d)   An auditor so appointed shall within 30 of the receipt from the company of the intimation of his appointment, inform the registrar in writing that he has accepted or refused his appointment.

(iii)             Central Government: if company fails to appoint the auditor in annual general meeting, the central government may appoint a person to fill the vacancy.

The company shall within 7 (seven) days of the central government powers, give notice of the fact to the government regarding compliance.

(iv)             Special resolution (Sec 224(a)): This section has been introduced by the Company Amendment Act 1974, to specify the cases in which the auditor(s) may be appointed by special resolution. An auditor may be appointed by special resolution in case of a company in which not less than 25% of the subscribed share capital is held, whether individually or in any combination, by

(a)   A public financial institution or Government Company or any state government.

(b)    Any financial or other institution established by any Act or in which a state government holds not less than 51% of the subscribed capital.

(c)    A nationalized bank or an insurance company carrying on general insurance business.

2. Re-appointment of Auditor;

Sec 224(2) provides cases of compulsory re appointments of auditors, at any annual general meeting retiring auditor (appointment by any authority whether it is shareholders in AGM, Board of Directors or Central Government) shall be re-appointed unless;

(
(a) He is not qualified for re-appointment

(b) He has given a notice in writing of his unwillingness to be re-appointment.

(c) A resolution has been passed at the meeting, appointing somebody instead of him or providing expressly that he shall not be re-appointed.


(d) When a notice has been given of intended resolution to appoint some person in place of retiring auditor and by reason death, incapability, insanity or disqualification of that person or of all those persons as the cases may be, resolution cannot be proceeded with.

Qualification and Disqualification of a Company Auditor

Qualification and Disqualification of a Company Auditor

Tags: Auditing | Company Audit | Company Auditor | Qulification of a Company Auditor | Disqualification of a Company Auditor | Audit of Joint Stock Company |

Company Auditor

Auditing, as we know is not compulsory for all types of organizations, it is compulsory for some of the organisations only. In a joint stock company, auditing and report thereon is also compulsory at the end of every financial year. All the auditors whether for an ordinary organizations or the joint stock company are required to be a member of ICAI. The single difference is in their appointment procedure, however, in case of internal audit, managers and other employees of the organization may carry an audit process.

An auditor is appointed to protect the interest of shareholders and he is supposed to provide safeguard to them. His appointment is made by Board of Director or by shareholders at Annual General Meeting (AGM). Any person, who fulfills minimum qualification laid down by the company, may be appointed as an auditor. However he must be a member of ICAI.

Qualification of a Company Auditor

According to section 226(I &II) of Companies Act 1956, prescribed qualification of an auditor is as under;

(i)                 A person shall not be qualified for appointment as company auditor unless he is a CA (Chartered Accountant) within the meaning of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. A certificate of qualification is required thereon. A Certificate of Practice (CoP) is also required in this regard.

(ii)               A person, who holds a certificate under the restricted auditor’s certificate as per PART B rules 1956, is also qualified to act as an auditor. This type of auditor is known as Certificate or Certified Auditor.

Disqualification of Company Auditor:

According to the section 226(iii) following persons are not qualified for appointment as a Company Auditor;

(i)                 A body corporate: A body corporate is an association of persons having a legal existence, but no physical and natural existence. A body corporate has a limited liability.

(ii)               An officer or employee of the company: A person appointed as a manager or an officer of the company cannot become an auditor. The act does not prevent an auditor of a company to head over any other assignment. Therefore, an auditor can render his services to the company in matters relating to taxation, finance, management, accountancy or other related services.

(iii)             A person who is a partner or who is in employment of an officer or employee of the company.

(iv)              A person holding any security of the company after a period of one year from the date of commencement i.e. an instrument which carries voting right, there is no minimum amount fixed for holding the security and therefore a small security holder shall become disqualified appointment as company auditor.

(v)                If he is disqualified for appointment under any of the four clauses;

(a)   Companies subsidiary

(b)   Holding company

(c)    Subsidiary of its holding company

(d)   Disqualified if the body corporate were a company.

If an auditor becomes subject after his appointment to any of the disqualification specified above, he shall be deemed to be vacated his office as per sec 226(5).

Ad Exchange adBrite/Blacklable Shut Down On Feb. 1, End of an Ad Era

The once popular online advertising exchange adBrite has recently closed its doors on February 1st.
AdBrite, Inc. was an awesome online advertising exchange, based in San Francisco, California, this much popular online ad advertising exchange was founded by Philip J. Kaplan and Gidon Wise in 2002. Originally founded as Marketbanker.com, the site was relaunched as AdBrite in 2004 as an advertising network and then in 2008 as an ad exchange.
AdBrite remaint a close competitor to Google adsense, to some extends it was the perfect alternative to those online publisher who failed to full fill google adsense online advertising and publishing norms.

AdBrite remaint an independent ad exchange, reaching more than 160 million U.S. unique visitors each month and providing site-level transparency, display and video capabilities, and an open platform for data providers and real-time bidders. AdBrite is led by Hardeep Bindra, CEO, and Joaquin Delgado, CTO, who both previously worked at Yahoo! Right Media, another ad exchange. AdBrite is backed by Sequoia Capital,  and DAG Ventures.
AdBrite has its another service for Adult sites under the name of Blacklabel ads.

On January 28, 2013, AdBrite sent an email to all of its publishers and advertisers stating that it would cease operations as of February 1, 2013 after a deal to sell the company fell through.



Ad exchange adBrite told its online Publishers and Advertisers recently that it will be shutting down on Feb. 1.

A couple of Yo dreamz readers sent us copies of the emails that went out to adBrite/Blacklabel ads publishers and advertisers. the advertiser version appears as under:


Dear adBrite Advertiser,

Over the last few weeks, adBrite and its management have been evaluating the go-forward plan for the business. Given market conditions and certain financial liabilities, in working with our lenders, we have decided to cease operations on Feb 1, 2013.

This is a difficult decision for all of us at adBrite. However, after much deliberation this seems to be the best course of action despite the impact it will have on all the employees, clients and partners who helped build this business. There will be a team in place as needed to assist with winding down your campaign, and final reporting and invoicing.

Thank you for being part of the adBrite community.

The adBrite Team

In an interview with AllThingsD, CEO Hardeep Bindra said he joined last year with the goal of selling the company, and was making progress on talks before they fell through “a couple weeks ago.” AdBrite currently has 26 employees.

The company was founded in 2002 as an ad network, and became an ad exchange in 2008. It raised more than $40 million in funding from Sequoia Capital and others. (Shortly after Sequoia’s infamous “RIP Good Times” presentation.) Co-founder Philip Kaplan has been involved in several startups since then — currently he’s working on a social network for musicians called Fandalism.

adBrite/Blacklabelads Payment issues for unpaid publishers;

If you have some claims still with adBrite/Blacklabel ads chances are very low to get it.

Publishers' recent comments

The Style Dragon 

Going by the fact my last check from adbrite bounced today I would say the chances of publishers receiving final payouts are slim.